|
Reflow Viscosity: Thixotropic
Thermaphase is solid, easy to handle, and flexible at room
temperature. When heated beyond its re-flow temperature (52°C for
example) it does not flow under its own weight. It is
Thixotropic*. It takes some
pressure to make it flow. This pressure can be applied in many
different ways:
A) Spring Clips. These provide
constant closure force even though the interface material thickness
decreases during re-flow. B) Screws (in this case you may need to
re-torque screws after re-flow) C) Spring Loaded Screws (don't
require re-torque of screws after re-flow) D) Bellville Washers
(conical, or wavy washers that maintain compressive force when
interface becomes thinner during re-flow). These do not require
retorquing after interface reflow.
With pressure and heat applied to the Thermaphase, the
interface material re-flows and becomes thinner. Excess
material forms a bead around the component perimeter during initial
re-flow. This is a very important feature of Thermaphase because
some competitive products easily flow from between the component and
heat sink, especially if there are significant gaps between
them. Other products claim low thermal resistance but then you
find in the fine print that the thermal resistance is at a closure
force of 438 psi! Who has bolts strong enough to do that? For a 2x2"
package you would have to apply 1800 psi! Compare that with
Thermaphase Free Standing Films, for example, which have a Thermal
Resistance of only 0.03 °C/W/in² at 4.5 psi (yes, that is 4.5, not
450...)
The
thermal resistance of Thermaphase becomes lower as you increase the
closure force. For example, at 4.5psi it is
0.03 °C/W/in². At 60psi
the thermal resistance falls to 0.01°C/W/in². |